Inkinga enkulu ehlobene nomehluko phakathi kwegama ne-id HTML ukuthi zombili zisetshenziselwa ukukhomba izici ekhasini lewebhu, kodwa zinezinjongo ezihlukile. Isibaluli segama sisetshenziselwa izakhi zefomu, kuyilapho isibaluli se-id sisetshenziselwa ukwenza isitayela nokubhala. Lokhu kungaholela ekudidekeni lapho uzama ukukhetha into ethile ekhasini lewebhu, njengoba kungase kungacaci ukuthi yisiphi isibaluli okufanele sisetshenziswe. Ukwengeza, uma ama-elementi amabili anegama elifanayo noma i-id, lokhu kungabangela izinkinga ngombhalo noma isitayela.
attributes The name and id attributes are both used to identify HTML elements. The main difference between the two is that the name attribute is used to reference form data after a form is submitted, while the id attribute is used by JavaScript and CSS to manipulate specific elements on a page. Additionally, an element can have multiple names but only one unique id.
Umugqa 1:
"izimfanelo" - Leli igama elingukhiye elisetshenziselwa ukubhekisela kuzakhiwo zesici se-HTML.
Umugqa 2:
"Igama nezibaluli zomazisi zombili zisetshenziselwa ukukhomba izakhi ze-HTML." - Igama nezibaluli ze-id yizinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene zezibaluli ezingasetshenziswa ukukhomba isici se-HTML.
Umugqa 3:
"Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwakho kokubili ukuthi isibaluli segama sisetshenziselwa ireferensi yedatha yefomu ngemuva kokuthunyelwa kwefomu, kuyilapho i-id isetshenziswa yi-JavaScript ne-CSS ukuze kusetshenziswe izinto ezithile ekhasini." – Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwegama nezibaluli ze-id ukuthi isibaluli segama singasetshenziselwa ukubhekisela kudatha yefomu ngemva kokuthunyelwa, kuyilapho isici se-id singasetshenziswa yi-JavaScript kanye nemibhalo ye-CSS ukuze kusetshenziswe izinto ezithile ekhasini.
Umugqa 4:
"Ngaphezu kwalokho, into ingaba namagama amaningi kodwa i-id eyodwa kuphela ehlukile." - Ukwengeza, isici se-HTML singaba namagama amaningi ahlotshaniswa nayo, kodwa kufanele sibe nesihlonzi esisodwa esiyingqayizivele (id).
Siyini isibaluli segama
Igama lesibaluli ku-HTML lisetshenziselwa ukukhomba into ngaphakathi kwedokhumenti ye-HTML. Ivamise ukusetshenziswa nezinto zefomu ezifana nokufaka, ukukhetha, kanye ne-textarea ukuze uzenzele isihlonzi esihlukile kubo. Lesi sihlonzi singabese sisetshenziselwa ukubhekisela kusici ku-JavaScript noma ikhodi ye-CSS. Ukwengeza, isibaluli segama singasetshenziswa ukunikeza ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana ne-elementi okungenzeka ingabonakali ekhasini ngokwalo.
Iyini imfanelo kamazisi
Isibaluli se-ID ku-HTML yisihlonzi esisetshenziselwa ukuhlonza into ethile ngaphakathi kwekhasi lewebhu. Ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa izici, njengokuxhuma ilebula endaweni yayo yefomu ehambisanayo, noma ukuxhuma isihloko kokuqukethwe kwayo okuhlobene. Ama-ID kufanele ahluke ngaphakathi kwekhasi futhi akufanele asetshenziswe ngaphezu kwesisodwa.
Umehluko phakathi kwegama ne-ID
Igama ne-ID zombili izibaluli ezisetshenziselwa ukukhomba izici ze-HTML. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwakho kokubili ukuthi i-ID ingasetshenziswa kanye kuphela ekhasini, kuyilapho igama lingasetshenziswa izikhathi eziningi. I-ID iphinde icace kakhulu kunegama, njengoba ingasetshenziswa ukukhomba into eyodwa ngezinjongo zesitayela noma zokubhala. Ukwengeza, i-ID kufanele iqale ngohlamvu futhi ayikwazi ukuqukatha noma yiziphi izikhala, kuyilapho amagama engenayo le mikhawulo.
