Inkinga enkulu ehlobene nobude obugcwele bomzimba we-HTML ukuthi ayicabangeli ukuphakama kwezakhi ezingaphandle komzimba, njengesihloko, unyaweni, nezinye izakhi. Lokhu kungaholela esakhiweni sekhasi esibukeka singahambisani noma singaphelele. Ukwengeza, uma okuqukethwe ngaphakathi komzimba kukude kunobude bembobo yokubuka, abasebenzisi bangase babe nobunzima bokuskrolela phansi ukuze babuke konke.
<html> <body style="height: 100vh;"> </body> </html>
1. - Lona umaki wokuvula wedokhumenti ye-HTML.
2. – Lona umaka wokuvula wesici somzimba wedokhumenti ye-HTML, futhi uhlanganisa isibaluli sesitayela esibeka ubude bomzimba kumayunithi obude bembobo yokubuka angu-100 (vh).
3. - Lona umaka wokuvala wengxenye yomzimba wedokhumenti ye-HTML.
4. – Lona umaka wokuvala wedokhumenti ye-HTML.
isici somzimba
I-HTML inezici zomzimba ezimbalwa ezisetshenziselwa ukuchaza okuqukethwe kwekhasi lewebhu. Izakhi zomzimba ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa umaka, osetshenziselwa ukuchaza okuqukethwe okuyinhloko kwekhasi lewebhu; i
ngokusebenzisa
amathegi, asetshenziselwa ukuchaza izihloko; kanye ne
ithegi, esetshenziselwa ukuchaza izigaba. Ezinye izakhi zomzimba zihlanganisa izinhlu (
- ,
- ) kanye nezithombe (
).
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-HTML namathegi
Ithegi ye-HTML isetshenziselwa ukuqukatha ulwazi mayelana nedokhumenti, njengesihloko sayo, amagama angukhiye, nenye imethadatha. Iphinde isetshenziselwe ukuxhumanisa izinsiza zangaphandle ezifana namashidi esitayela nemibhalo. Ithegi kufanele ibekwe ekuqaleni kwedokhumenti ye-HTML, ngaphambi kwethegi.
Ithegi ye-HTML isetshenziselwa ukuqukatha konke okuqukethwe okuzovezwa ekhasini lewebhu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa umbhalo, izithombe, izixhumanisi, nanoma yiziphi ezinye izici eziyingxenye yokuqukethwe kwekhasi. Ithegi kufanele ibekwe ngemva kwethegi kudokhumenti ye-HTML.
Ngiwenza kanjani umzimba wami ube ngobude obugcwele ku-html
Ukwenza umzimba wakho ube nobude obugcwele ku-HTML, ungasebenzisa indawo ye-CSS "ubude: 100vh". Lokhu kuzosetha ubude besici somzimba ukuthi bulingane nobude obugcwele bembobo yokubuka. Ungasebenzisa futhi amanye amayunithi njengamaphikseli noma amaphesenti uma uthanda. Ukwengeza, ungasetha inani le-min-height uma ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi okuqukethwe kwakho kuhlala kubonakala kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imbobo yokubuka incane kangakanani.
Kungani i-html ingebona ubude obugcwele
I-HTML ayikona ubude obugcwele ngoba iwulimi lwemakhaphu hhayi ulimi lokuhlela. I-HTML isetshenziselwa ukuhlela nokwethula okuqukethwe kuwebhu, kodwa ayinawo amandla okulawula ukwakheka kwezinto ekhasini. Ayikwazi ukulungisa usayizi wezinto noma izimise ukuthi zibe ubude obugcwele. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kusetshenziswa i-CSS noma ezinye izilimi zokuhlela.
- , Futhi
