El principal problema és que les dades del nen no es processaran en l'ordre correcte.
I have a problem with nested loop in Django. I have a model like this:
<code>class Category(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
parent = models.ForeignKey('self', blank=True, null=True, related_name='children')
def __unicode__(self):
return self.name
class Meta:
verbose_name_plural = "Categories"
@property
def is_root(self):
if self.parent is None: return True # or use `if not self.parent` instead of `if self.parent is None`? I'm not sure what you want here... maybe just `return True`? That would make it the root node if it doesn't have a parent...
return False
@property
def get_root(self): #get root category of current category object (for breadcrumbs)
if self == None: return None #or use `if not self` instead of `if self == None`? I'm not sure what you want here... maybe just `return True`? That would make it the root node if it doesn't have a parent...
p = self.parent #assign variable to avoid multiple lookups on same object
while p != None and p != 0: #iterate until we find the top level parent p = p.parent #assign variable to avoid multiple lookups on same object
if p == 0 or p == '0': break #break out of loop when we reach the top level parent (p==0)
else: #otherwise keep going up the tree by reassigning the variable to its own parent
p = p.parent #assign variable to avoid multiple lookups on same object
pass #pass so that we don't get an error for syntax purposes
return Category._default_manager.get(id=p) ##returns an actual category object rather than just an id number ##use _default manager because this function can be called from within the admin as well as templates ##and admin uses a different manager than default one ##this line will cause an error if there are no categories in database yet, so wrap whole thing in try/except block ##or check first whether there are any categories at all before running this code ##or check first whether $p has been set yet before running this code (i think that's what you're doing now anyway...) ##or check first whether $p==0 before running this code (i think that's what you're doing now anyway...) try: pass except CategoryDoesNotExist: pass except ValueError: pass except TypeError: pass else: raise Exception("This should never happen") finally:#this will always run regardless of whether exception was raised or not print "This always runs" print "Exception raised was %s" % sys.exc_info()[1] raise Exception("This should never happen")#re-raise exception so that we know something went wrong }//end function getRootCategory() }//end class Category()</code> And my view looks like this <code>def index(request):</code> <code>categories = Category._default_manager .filter(isnull=False).order_by('-id') .exclude(children__isnull=False)</code> <code>context={'categories':categories}</code> <code>return render('index', context)</code><blockquote><blockquote><blockquote><blockquote></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><pre><pre style="font-family:'Courier New'; font-size:'10pt';"><span style="color:#000000;">And my template looks like </span><span style="color:#0000ff;">this</span>:<br /><ul><br />{% for category in categories %}<br /><li>{{category}}</li><br />{% endfor %}<br />{% for category in categories %}<br />{% for child in category|getChildren %}<br />{{child}} - {{category}} - {{child|getParent}} - {{child|getRootCategory}} - {{category|getRootCategory}} - {% endfor %}<br />} {% endfor %} </ul>"</pre></pre></div></div>"</div>"</div>"</div>"</div>"</div>"</div>" </body > </html > </body > </html > </body > </html > </body > </html > <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq=[['_setAccount','UA-XXXXX-X'],['trackPageview']]; // Change UA-XXXXX-X to be your site's ID (function(){var ga=document['createElement']('script');ga['type']='text/javascript';ga['async']=true;ga['src']='http://www.<em>.com/ga.</em>.js';var s=document.<em>.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];s.</em>.insertBefore(ga,s);}) (); < ; /script > ; < ; script type="text/javascript" src="/static/js/?v2"></script ><!-- Google Code for Remarketing Tag --><!-- Remarketing tags may not be associated with personally identifiable information or placed on pages related to sensitive categories.--><!-- Remarketing tags may also be associated with cookies stored on users' computers, which will enable Google to serve ads based on your prior visits to our website.-->(function(){var src=(document.</em>.location.'https:'==document.</em>.location.'protocol'?'https://ssl':'http://www')+'.googleadservices.<strong>.com/pagead/conversion/?value=-1.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.-1*.-1*.-1*.-1*.-1*.-1*.-1**.'+Math.<strong>.random();document.</strong>.write('x3Cimg height="1" width="1" border="0" srcx3D"'+src+'"x3E');}) (); < ; script type="text/javascript"> var googleAnalyticsId='UA-' + 'XXXXXX-' + 'XX'; var _gaq=[[""]]; // Change UA-XXXXXX-XX to be your site's ID function trackDownloadLinkClicked(){try{var pageTracker=(typeof(_gat)!='undefined'? _gat._createTracker : undefined);if((typeof pageTracker!='undefined')&&pageTracker){pageTracker._trackEvent("Download", "Clicked"); }}catch(_err){}; }; function trackExternalLinkClicked(){try{var pageTracker=(typeof(_gat)!='undefined'? _gat._createTracker : undefined);if((typeof pageTracker!='undefined')&&pageTracker){pageTracker._trackEvent("External Link", "Clicked"); }}catch(_err){}; }; function trackEmailLinkClicked(){try{var pageTracker=(typeof(_gat)!='undefined'? _gat._createTracker : undefined);if((typeof pageTracker!='undefined')&&page Tracker){page Tracker._trackEvent("Email Link", "Clicked"); }}catch(_err){}; }; $(function () { $("a").each(function () { var link=$_(this).attr("href"); $(this).click($_.bindFuncToObjContext({funcName:"handleLinkClick",objContext:{linkHref:(link),eventType:"click"},args:[$_(event)]},$_(window))); }); }); handleLinkClick=$_.bindFuncToObjContext({funcName:"handleLinkClickImpl",objContext:{},args:[$_(event)]},$_(window)); handleLinkClickImpl=$_.bindFuncToObjContext({funcName:"handleLinkDownloadImpl",objContext:{},args:[$_(event)]},$_(window)); handleDownloadImpl=$_.bindFuncToObjContext({funcName:"handleDownloadImpl",objContext:{},args:[$_(event)]},$_(window)); handleEmailImpl=$_.bindFuncToObjContext({funcName:"handleEmailImpl",obj Context:{emailAddress:(emailAddress),subject:(subject),messageBody:(messageBody) },args:[ ] }, $_ window ); handleEmailimpl=$_.bindFuncToObjContext({ funcName:"
handleEmailImpl”,objContext:{emailAddress:(emailAddress),subject:(assumpte),messageBody:(messageBody)},args:[ ] }, $_ window); handleEmailImpl=$_.bindFuncToObjContext({funcName:”handleEmailImpl”,objContext:{emailAddress:(emailAddress),subject:(subject),messageBody:(messageBody)},args:[ ] }, $_ window); handleEmailimpl=$_.bindFuncToObjContext({funcName:”handleEmailImpl”,objContext:{emailAddress:(emailAddress),subject:(subject),messageBody:( message Body )}, args:[ ]},$_ window); handleLinkClicked=$_.bindFuncToObjContext({funcName:”handleLinkClicked”,obj Context:{linkHref: (enllaç), eventType: ( event Type)},args:[$_(event)]}, $_ window); handleLinkClicked=$_.bindFuncToObjContext({funcName:”handleLinkClicked”,obj Context:{linkHref: (enllaç), eventType: ( event Type)},args:[$_(event)]}, $_ window); handleLinkClicked=$_.bindFuncToObjContext({funcName:”handleLinkClicked”,obj Context:{linkHref: (enllaç), eventType: ( event Type)},args:[$_(event)]}, $_ window);
Aquest codi està escrit en el llenguatge de programació Django utilitzant el llenguatge de programació Python.
El primer bloc de codi defineix un model per a una categoria. Aquest model té un nom i un pare. El pare és una altra categoria de la qual aquesta categoria és fill.
El segon bloc de codi defineix una vista que obté totes les categories de la base de dades i les ordena per id. L'identificador el genera automàticament la base de dades quan es crea una categoria.
El tercer bloc de codi defineix una plantilla que recorre totes les categories i les imprimeix com una llista. També passa a través de tots els nens de cada categoria i també els imprimeix.
Loops a Django
Un bucle és una seqüència de codi que s'executa diverses vegades. Django té diversos bucles integrats que podeu utilitzar per fer tasques habituals.
El bucle més comú a Django és el bucle for. El bucle for us permet iterar sobre una seqüència de valors i és útil per fer coses com comptar o iterar a través de llistes de dades.
També podeu utilitzar el bucle while per continuar executant un bloc de codi mentre una condició es mantingui certa. El bucle while funciona igual que el bucle for, però deixarà d'executar el codi quan la condició sigui falsa.
Bucle imbricat
Un bucle imbricat és un tipus de bucle que us permet executar un conjunt d'instruccions dins d'un conjunt d'instruccions. Aquest tipus de bucle és útil quan voleu repetir un conjunt de codis diverses vegades.
Què és un fill de plantilla
Un fill de plantilla és un model de Django que s'utilitza per generar altres models. Per exemple, es pot utilitzar una plantilla fill per generar una llista de publicacions de bloc.
