Det största problemet med att skapa och lägga till många till många fält i Django är att det kan vara svårt att hantera data korrekt. Detta eftersom det kan vara svårt att hålla reda på vilka poster som hör till vilka fält, och det kan vara svårt att avgöra vilka fält som krävs för en given post.
Jag har en modell med många till många fält:
class MyModel(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
tags = models.ManyToManyField('Tag')
def __unicode__(self):
return self.name
Jag vill skapa en ny instans av MyModeloch lägg till en lista över Tag föremål till tags fält:
my_model = MyModel() # Create new instance of MyModel without saving it yet.
my_model.name = 'foo' # Set the name field on the new instance.
tag1 = Tag() # Create first Tag object without saving it yet.
tag1.name = 'bar' # Set the name field on the first Tag object.
tag2 = Tag() # Create second Tag object without saving it yet.
tag2.name = 'baz' # Set the name field on the second Tag object.
my_model_tags=[tag1, tag2]# Add both tags to my list of tags for my model
my_model=MyModel(tags=my_model_tags)# Add both tags to my model's tags field and save everything in one go!
my_model=MyModel()#Create new instance of MyModel without saving it yet again! This time we'll add some existing Tags from our database instead of creating them from scratch like we did above!
tag3=Tag().objects('id': 1)#Get an existing tag from our database by its id number and store it in a variable called "tag3"
tag4=Tag().objects('id': 2)#Get another existing tag from our database by its id number and store it in a variable called "tag4"
my_model2Tags=[tag3, tag4]#Add both tags (which already exist in our database) to my list of tags for my model this time around!
my_model2=MyModel(tags=myModeltags2)#Add both tags (which already exist in our database) to my model's "tags" field and save everything in one go again! Hooray! Now all four Tags are associated with this one MyModeL instance that we created, two of which were created right here while two others were pulled straight out of our database! All using just two lines each time around too boot!!! :D :D :D Yippee!!! :) :) :) </pre></blockquote><p>Note that you can also do this:</p><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px;" class="speaker-notes-content-element speaker-notes-content-element--s1" data-highlighted="" data-speaker-notes="" data-end="1518106096000" data-start="1518106096000" tabindex="0" contenteditable="false" spellcheck="false" role="textbox" data-previouscontenteditablevalue="" draggable="true">
myModeltags=[Tag().objects('id': 1), Tag().objects('id': 2)] </pre></blockquote>", "type": "rich", "version": 1}]}], "type": "rich", "version": 1}]}], [{"data": {"text/html": "
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