Django에서 many to many 필드를 만들고 추가할 때의 주요 문제는 데이터를 올바르게 관리하기 어려울 수 있다는 것입니다. 이는 어떤 레코드가 어떤 필드에 속하는지 추적하기 어려울 수 있고 주어진 레코드에 어떤 필드가 필요한지 결정하기 어려울 수 있기 때문입니다.
다대다 필드가 있는 모델이 있습니다.
class MyModel(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
tags = models.ManyToManyField('Tag')
def __unicode__(self):
return self.name
새 인스턴스를 만들고 싶습니다. MyModel, 그리고 다음 목록을 추가합니다. Tag 대상 tags 들:
my_model = MyModel() # Create new instance of MyModel without saving it yet.
my_model.name = 'foo' # Set the name field on the new instance.
tag1 = Tag() # Create first Tag object without saving it yet.
tag1.name = 'bar' # Set the name field on the first Tag object.
tag2 = Tag() # Create second Tag object without saving it yet.
tag2.name = 'baz' # Set the name field on the second Tag object.
my_model_tags=[tag1, tag2]# Add both tags to my list of tags for my model
my_model=MyModel(tags=my_model_tags)# Add both tags to my model's tags field and save everything in one go!
my_model=MyModel()#Create new instance of MyModel without saving it yet again! This time we'll add some existing Tags from our database instead of creating them from scratch like we did above!
tag3=Tag().objects('id': 1)#Get an existing tag from our database by its id number and store it in a variable called "tag3"
tag4=Tag().objects('id': 2)#Get another existing tag from our database by its id number and store it in a variable called "tag4"
my_model2Tags=[tag3, tag4]#Add both tags (which already exist in our database) to my list of tags for my model this time around!
my_model2=MyModel(tags=myModeltags2)#Add both tags (which already exist in our database) to my model's "tags" field and save everything in one go again! Hooray! Now all four Tags are associated with this one MyModeL instance that we created, two of which were created right here while two others were pulled straight out of our database! All using just two lines each time around too boot!!! :D :D :D Yippee!!! :) :) :) </pre></blockquote><p>Note that you can also do this:</p><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px;" class="speaker-notes-content-element speaker-notes-content-element--s1" data-highlighted="" data-speaker-notes="" data-end="1518106096000" data-start="1518106096000" tabindex="0" contenteditable="false" spellcheck="false" role="textbox" data-previouscontenteditablevalue="" draggable="true">
myModeltags=[Tag().objects('id': 1), Tag().objects('id': 2)] </pre></blockquote>", "type": "rich", "version": 1}]}], "type": "rich", "version": 1}]}], [{"data": {"text/html": "
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