Ingxaki enkulu ngokusebenzisa i-dict yomsebenzi eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi% 28%29 kukuba ayivumeli izitshixo ezichazwe ngumsebenzisi. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba ufuna ukwenza isichazi-magama esibandakanya izitshixo zesiko, kuya kufuneka usebenzise omnye umsebenzi okanye ithala leencwadi ukwenza njalo.
dictionary = dict() # Add values one by one to the dictionary dictionary[0] = 'Geeks' dictionary[2] = 'For' dictionary[3] = 1 print(dictionary)
Le khowudi yenza isichazi-magama esingenanto kwaye emva koko yongeze izitshixo ezintathu zexabiso lezibini kuyo. Iqhosha lokuqala ngu-0 kwaye ixabiso yi-'Geeks'. Iqhosha lesibini ngu-2 kwaye ixabiso ngu-'For'. Iqhosha lesithathu ngu-3 kwaye ixabiso ngu-1. Ekugqibeleni, isichazi-magama siprintwe.
Izichazili
IPython inethala leencwadi elisemgangathweni elibandakanya izichazi-magama. Isichazi-magama sisakhiwo sedatha esigcina izibini ezingundoqo zexabiso. Izitshixo kwisichazi-magama zizifanisi ezizodwa zezinto, kwaye amaxabiso zizinto ezihambelanayo.
Ukwenza isichazi-magama kwiPython, usebenzisa i-dict () umsebenzi. I dict() umsebenzi uthatha iimpikiswano ezimbini: uhlobo lwesakhiwo sedata ofuna ukusenza (kulo mzekelo, isichazi-magama), kunye noluhlu lweentambo ezimele izitshixo zesakhiwo sakho sedata.
Nanku umzekelo odala isichazi-magama esibizwa ngokuba yi-mydict esinamaqhosha amabini, "igama" kunye "nobudala":
mydict = dict(igama='John', ubudala=24)
Imisebenzi eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi
IPython inenani lemisebenzi eyakhelweyo ongayisebenzisa kwikhowudi yakho. Le misebenzi ifumaneka kwitoliki yePython kwaye inokufumaneka ngokuchwetheza igama lomsebenzi wokungenisa phezulu kwikhowudi yakho.
Eminye imisebenzi eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi eqhelekileyo ibandakanya:
def () – Lo msebenzi uchaza umsebenzi omtsha.
print () – Lo msebenzi uprinta okubhaliweyo kwiscreen.
uluhlu () – Lo msebenzi ubuyisela uluhlu olupheleleyo lwento.
