Ingxaki ephambili enxulumene nobude obugcweleyo bomzimba we-HTML kukuba ayithatheli ingqalelo ubude bezinto ezingaphandle komzimba, njengentloko, i-footer, kunye nezinye izinto. Oku kunokukhokelela kuyilo lwephepha olukhangeleka lungekho-balance okanye olungagqibekanga. Ukongeza, ukuba umxholo ongaphakathi komzimba mde kunobude bendawo yokujonga, abasebenzisi banokuba nobunzima bokuskrolela ezantsi ukuze bajonge yonke.
<html> <body style="height: 100vh;"> </body> </html>
1. – Le yithegi yokuvula kuxwebhu lweHTML.
2. - Le yithegi yokuvula isicatshulwa somzimba woxwebhu lwe-HTML, kwaye ibandakanya impawu yesitayela ebeka ubude bomzimba kwiiyunithi ze-100 zokujonga ubude (vh).
3. – Le yithegi yokuvala yesiqalelo somzimba woxwebhu lweHTML.
4. – Le yithegi yokuvala yoxwebhu lweHTML.
into yomzimba
I-HTML inezinto ezininzi zomzimba ezisetyenziselwa ukuchaza umxholo wephepha lewebhu. Izinto eziqhelekileyo zomzimba ziquka i-tag, esetyenziselwa ukuchaza umxholo oyintloko wephepha lewebhu; i
ngokusebenzisa
iithegi, ezisetyenziselwa ukuchaza izihloko; kwaye i
ithegi, esetyenziselwa ukuchaza imihlathi. Amanye amalungu omzimba aquka uluhlu (
- ,
- ) kunye nemifanekiso (
).
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweHTML kunye neethegi
Ithegi yeHTML isetyenziselwa ukuqulatha ulwazi malunga noxwebhu, njengesihloko salo, amagama angundoqo, kunye nenye idata. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukudibanisa izixhobo zangaphandle ezifana ne-stylesheets kunye nezikripthi. Ithegi kufuneka ibekwe ekuqaleni koxwebhu lweHTML, phambi kwethegi.
Ithegi yeHTML isetyenziselwa ukuqulatha wonke umxholo oza kuboniswa kwiphepha lewebhu. Oku kuquka okubhaliweyo, imifanekiso, amakhonkco, kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye izinto eziyinxalenye yomxholo wephepha. Ithegi kufuneka ibekwe emva kwethegi kuxwebhu lweHTML.
Ndiwenza njani umzimba wam ubude obugcweleyo kwi-html
Ukwenza umzimba wakho ubude obupheleleyo kwi-HTML, ungasebenzisa ipropati yeCSS "ubude: 100vh". Oku kuyakuseta umphakamo wesiqalelo somzimba ukuba ulingane nobude obugcweleyo bomboniso. Ungasebenzisa ezinye iiyunithi ezinjengeepikseli okanye iipesenti ukuba uyakhetha. Ukongezelela, unokuseta ixabiso le-min-height ukuba ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba umxholo wakho uhlala ubonakala kungakhathaliseki ukuba incinci kangakanani i-viewport.
Kutheni i-html ingebobude obupheleleyo
I-HTML ayibobude obupheleleyo kuba ilulwimi lophawu kwaye ayilulo ulwimi lwenkqubo. I-HTML isetyenziselwa ukucwangcisa kunye nokubonisa umxholo kwiwebhu, kodwa ayinakho ukukwazi ukulawula ukwakheka kwezinto kwiphepha. Ayinakuhlengahlengisa ubungakanani bezinto okanye ibeke ubude obupheleleyo. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngokusebenzisa iCSS okanye ezinye iilwimi zokuprograma.
- , yaye
