Dhibaatada ugu weyn ee odhaahda haddii kale waa in ay noqon karto jahawareer in la akhriyo oo la fahmo.
if condition:
statement
else:
statement
Koodhka kore waa hadal haddii kale. Xaaladda ayaa marka hore la qiimeeyaa. Haddii xaaladdu run tahay, bayaanka ku jira haddii xannibaadda waa la fuliyay. Haddii xaaladdu ay been tahay, bayaannada ku jira qaybta kale waa la fuliyay.
Xaaladaha
Shuruudaha waa nooc ka mid ah bayaan ku jira Python kaasoo kuu oggolaanaya inaad sameyso go'aanno ku saleysan natiijooyinka xaalad.
Waxaa jira saddex nooc oo shuruudo ah Python: if, elif, iyo kuwo kale.
Haddi odhaahyadu ay qaataan laba doodood: ka hore waa tibaax boolean ah iyo ka labaadna waa block of code in la fuliyo haddii odhaahda boolean run tahay. Tusaale ahaan:
haddii x> 10: daabac ("x ka weyn tahay 10") elif x == 5: daabac ("x le'eg 5") kale: daabac ("x kama weyna 10, mana la mid ah 5")
weedhaha elif waxay qaataan saddex doodood: ka hore waa odhaah boolean ah, ka labaadna waa xidhmo kood ah oo ikhtiyaari ah oo la fulinayo haddii ereyga boolean ee ugu horreeya uu run yahay, kan saddexaadna waa xannibaad kood ah oo ikhtiyaari ah oo la fulinayo haddii erayga boolean labaad uu yahay run. Tusaale ahaan:
elif x > 10: daabac ("x way ka weyn tahay 10") elif x == 5: daabac ("x le'eg 5") elif y > 20: daabac ("y waa ka weyn tahay 20") kale: daabac ("y aan buuxin ama dhaafin 20”)
Haddii kale
Python dhexdeeda, haddii bayaanku hubiyaa xaalad oo uu fuliyo kood kood haddii xaaladdu run tahay. Bayaanka kale wuxuu fulinayaa baloog kood ah haddii xaaladdu been tahay.
