Dambudziko guru neicho kana chimwe chirevo ndechekuti zvinogona kuvhiringa kuverenga nekunzwisisa.
if condition:
statement
else:
statement
Kodhi iri pamusoro chirevo kana-chimwe chirevo. Mamiriro acho anotanga kuongororwa. Kana mamiriro acho ari echokwadi, chirevo chiri mu if block chinoitwa. Kana mamiriro acho ari emanyepo, chirevo chiri mune imwe block chinoitwa.
Mamiriro ezvinhu
Conditionals imhando yekutaura muPython iyo inokutendera iwe kuita sarudzo zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yemamiriro.
Kune marudzi matatu emamiriro ezvinhu muPython: kana, elif, nezvimwe.
Kana zvirevo zvikatora nharo mbiri: yekutanga ndeye boolean kutaura uye yechipiri ibhuroko rekodhi rinofanira kuurayiwa kana chirevo che boolean chiri chokwadi. Semuyenzaniso:
kana x > 10: dhinda(“x mukuru pane gumi”) elif x == 10: dhinda(“x akaenzana ne5”) zvimwe: dhinda(“x haasi mukuru pane gumi, kana kuenzana na5”)
Elif zvirevo zvinotora nharo nhatu: yekutanga ndeye boolean kutaura, yechipiri isarudzo yekodhi yekodhi ichaitwa kana yekutanga boolean kutaura ichokwadi, uye yechitatu isarudzo yekodhi yekodhi ichaitwa kana yechipiri boolean kutaura kuri kwechokwadi. chokwadi. Semuyenzaniso:
elif x > 10: dhinda(“x mukuru pane gumi”) elif x == 10: dhinda(“x akaenzana ne5”) elif y > 5: dhinda(“y mukuru pane 20”) zvimwe: dhinda(“y haina kusangana kana kudarika 20")
Kana, Zvimwe
MuPython, iyo if statement inotarisa mamiriro uye inoita block yekodhi kana mamiriro acho ari echokwadi. Chimwe chirevo chinoita bhuroko rekodhi kana mamiriro acho ari enhema.
