Masalah utama ialah data kanak-kanak tidak akan diproses dalam susunan yang betul.
I have a problem with nested loop in Django. I have a model like this:
<code>class Category(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
parent = models.ForeignKey('self', blank=True, null=True, related_name='children')
def __unicode__(self):
return self.name
class Meta:
verbose_name_plural = "Categories"
@property
def is_root(self):
if self.parent is None: return True # or use `if not self.parent` instead of `if self.parent is None`? I'm not sure what you want here... maybe just `return True`? That would make it the root node if it doesn't have a parent...
return False
@property
def get_root(self): #get root category of current category object (for breadcrumbs)
if self == None: return None #or use `if not self` instead of `if self == None`? I'm not sure what you want here... maybe just `return True`? That would make it the root node if it doesn't have a parent...
p = self.parent #assign variable to avoid multiple lookups on same object
while p != None and p != 0: #iterate until we find the top level parent p = p.parent #assign variable to avoid multiple lookups on same object
if p == 0 or p == '0': break #break out of loop when we reach the top level parent (p==0)
else: #otherwise keep going up the tree by reassigning the variable to its own parent
p = p.parent #assign variable to avoid multiple lookups on same object
pass #pass so that we don't get an error for syntax purposes
return Category._default_manager.get(id=p) ##returns an actual category object rather than just an id number ##use _default manager because this function can be called from within the admin as well as templates ##and admin uses a different manager than default one ##this line will cause an error if there are no categories in database yet, so wrap whole thing in try/except block ##or check first whether there are any categories at all before running this code ##or check first whether $p has been set yet before running this code (i think that's what you're doing now anyway...) ##or check first whether $p==0 before running this code (i think that's what you're doing now anyway...) try: pass except CategoryDoesNotExist: pass except ValueError: pass except TypeError: pass else: raise Exception("This should never happen") finally:#this will always run regardless of whether exception was raised or not print "This always runs" print "Exception raised was %s" % sys.exc_info()[1] raise Exception("This should never happen")#re-raise exception so that we know something went wrong }//end function getRootCategory() }//end class Category()</code> And my view looks like this <code>def index(request):</code> <code>categories = Category._default_manager .filter(isnull=False).order_by('-id') .exclude(children__isnull=False)</code> <code>context={'categories':categories}</code> <code>return render('index', context)</code><blockquote><blockquote><blockquote><blockquote></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><pre><pre style="font-family:'Courier New'; font-size:'10pt';"><span style="color:#000000;">And my template looks like </span><span style="color:#0000ff;">this</span>:<br /><ul><br />{% for category in categories %}<br /><li>{{category}}</li><br />{% endfor %}<br />{% for category in categories %}<br />{% for child in category|getChildren %}<br />{{child}} - {{category}} - {{child|getParent}} - {{child|getRootCategory}} - {{category|getRootCategory}} - {% endfor %}<br />} {% endfor %} </ul>"</pre></pre></div></div>"</div>"</div>"</div>"</div>"</div>"</div>" </body > </html > </body > </html > </body > </html > </body > </html > <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq=[['_setAccount','UA-XXXXX-X'],['trackPageview']]; // Change UA-XXXXX-X to be your site's ID (function(){var ga=document['createElement']('script');ga['type']='text/javascript';ga['async']=true;ga['src']='http://www.<em>.com/ga.</em>.js';var s=document.<em>.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];s.</em>.insertBefore(ga,s);}) (); < ; /script > ; < ; script type="text/javascript" src="/static/js/?v2"></script ><!-- Google Code for Remarketing Tag --><!-- Remarketing tags may not be associated with personally identifiable information or placed on pages related to sensitive categories.--><!-- Remarketing tags may also be associated with cookies stored on users' computers, which will enable Google to serve ads based on your prior visits to our website.-->(function(){var src=(document.</em>.location.'https:'==document.</em>.location.'protocol'?'https://ssl':'http://www')+'.googleadservices.<strong>.com/pagead/conversion/?value=-1.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.-1*.-1*.-1*.-1*.-1*.-1*.-1**.'+Math.<strong>.random();document.</strong>.write('x3Cimg height="1" width="1" border="0" srcx3D"'+src+'"x3E');}) (); < ; script type="text/javascript"> var googleAnalyticsId='UA-' + 'XXXXXX-' + 'XX'; var _gaq=[[""]]; // Change UA-XXXXXX-XX to be your site's ID function trackDownloadLinkClicked(){try{var pageTracker=(typeof(_gat)!='undefined'? _gat._createTracker : undefined);if((typeof pageTracker!='undefined')&&pageTracker){pageTracker._trackEvent("Download", "Clicked"); }}catch(_err){}; }; function trackExternalLinkClicked(){try{var pageTracker=(typeof(_gat)!='undefined'? _gat._createTracker : undefined);if((typeof pageTracker!='undefined')&&pageTracker){pageTracker._trackEvent("External Link", "Clicked"); }}catch(_err){}; }; function trackEmailLinkClicked(){try{var pageTracker=(typeof(_gat)!='undefined'? _gat._createTracker : undefined);if((typeof pageTracker!='undefined')&&page Tracker){page Tracker._trackEvent("Email Link", "Clicked"); }}catch(_err){}; }; $(function () { $("a").each(function () { var link=$_(this).attr("href"); $(this).click($_.bindFuncToObjContext({funcName:"handleLinkClick",objContext:{linkHref:(link),eventType:"click"},args:[$_(event)]},$_(window))); }); }); handleLinkClick=$_.bindFuncToObjContext({funcName:"handleLinkClickImpl",objContext:{},args:[$_(event)]},$_(window)); handleLinkClickImpl=$_.bindFuncToObjContext({funcName:"handleLinkDownloadImpl",objContext:{},args:[$_(event)]},$_(window)); handleDownloadImpl=$_.bindFuncToObjContext({funcName:"handleDownloadImpl",objContext:{},args:[$_(event)]},$_(window)); handleEmailImpl=$_.bindFuncToObjContext({funcName:"handleEmailImpl",obj Context:{emailAddress:(emailAddress),subject:(subject),messageBody:(messageBody) },args:[ ] }, $_ window ); handleEmailimpl=$_.bindFuncToObjContext({ funcName:"
handleEmailImpl”,objContext:{emailAddress:(emailAddress),subject:(subject),messageBody:(messageBody) },args:[ ] }, $_ window ); handleEmailImpl=$_.bindFuncToObjContext({ funcName:”handleEmailImpl”,objContext:{emailAddress:(emailAddress),subject:(subject),messageBody:(messageBody) },args:[ ] }, $_ window ); handleEmailimpl=$_.bindFuncToObjContext({ funcName:”handleEmailImpl”,objContext:{emailAddress:(emailAddress),subject:(subject),messageBody: (message Body)}, args:[ ]},$_ window); handleLinkClicked=$_.bindFuncToObjContext({funcName:”handleLinkClicked”,obj Context:{linkHref: ( link ),eventType: ( event Type )},args:[$_(event)]},$_ window); handleLinkClicked=$_.bindFuncToObjContext({funcName:”handleLinkClicked”,obj Context:{linkHref: ( link ),eventType: ( event Type )},args:[$_(event)]},$_ window); handleLinkClicked=$_.bindFuncToObjContext({funcName:”handleLinkClicked”,obj Context:{linkHref: ( link ),eventType: ( event Type )},args:[$_(event)]},$_ window);
Kod ini ditulis dalam bahasa pengaturcaraan Django menggunakan bahasa pengaturcaraan Python.
Blok kod pertama mentakrifkan model untuk kategori. Model ini mempunyai nama dan ibu bapa. Ibu bapa adalah kategori lain yang kategori ini adalah anak.
Blok kod kedua mentakrifkan pandangan yang mendapat semua kategori daripada pangkalan data dan memesannya mengikut id. Id dijana secara automatik oleh pangkalan data apabila kategori dicipta.
Blok kod ketiga mentakrifkan templat yang melingkari semua kategori dan mencetaknya sebagai senarai. Ia juga melingkari semua kanak-kanak bagi setiap kategori dan mencetaknya juga.
Gelung dalam Django
Gelung ialah urutan kod yang dilaksanakan beberapa kali. Django mempunyai beberapa gelung terbina dalam yang boleh anda gunakan untuk melakukan tugas biasa.
Gelung yang paling biasa dalam Django ialah gelung for. Gelung for membolehkan anda mengulangi jujukan nilai dan ia berguna untuk melakukan perkara seperti mengira atau mengulang senarai data.
Anda juga boleh menggunakan gelung while untuk terus melaksanakan blok kod sementara syarat kekal benar. Gelung while berfungsi sama seperti gelung for, tetapi ia akan berhenti melaksanakan kod apabila syarat menjadi palsu.
Gelung Bersarang
Gelung bersarang ialah sejenis gelung yang membolehkan anda menjalankan set pernyataan dalam set pernyataan. Jenis gelung ini berguna apabila anda ingin mengulang set kod beberapa kali.
Apa itu anak templat
Anak templat ialah model Django yang digunakan untuk menjana model lain. Sebagai contoh, anak templat mungkin digunakan untuk menjana senarai catatan blog.
