ื ืคืชืจื”: ืืชื—ื•ืœ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืขื ืขืจื›ื™ื

ื‘ื˜ื—, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืืžืจ.

ืืชื—ื•ืœ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืขื ืขืจื›ื™ื ื‘-Java ื”ื™ื ืคืขื•ืœื” ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืคืชื—ื™ื. ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉืžืชื›ื ืชื™ Java ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืจืฉื™ืžื”, ื”ื•ืกืคืช ืขืจื›ื™ื ืœื” ื•ืื– ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžื”. ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืขื™ื™ืฃ ืื ืœื ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื‘ื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ืœื›ืŸ, ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ืœืืชื—ืœ ืจืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืขื ืขืจื›ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื™ื™ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืืช ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืช.

ื”ืžืืžืจ ื™ืฆื™ืข ื”ื‘ื ื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืืชื—ืœ ืจืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืขื ืขืจื›ื™ื ื‘-Java ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื•ืกืคืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช.

ืœืžื™ื“ืข ื ื•ืกืฃ

ื ืคืชืจื”: ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืžื—ืจื•ื–ืช ื‘ื–ืจืžื™ื

ื‘-Java, ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขื ื–ืจืžื™ื ื•ืžื™ืชืจื™ื ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ืžื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืชื—. ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื–ืœื–ืœ ื‘ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœืงื” StringJoiner ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”. StringJoiner, ืฉื”ื•ืฆื’ื” ื‘-Java 8, ื”ื™ื ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขื–ืจ ื”ื‘ื•ื ื” ืจืฆืฃ ืฉืœ ืชื•ื•ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืคืจื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืชื•ื—ื ื•ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื™ื ืžื•ืงืคื™ื ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช ื•ืกื™ื•ืžืช. ื–ื” ืžืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื”ืฉื’ืช ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช ืœื–ืจื ืฉืœ ืžื—ืจื•ื–ื•ืช ืื• ืืกื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืชื•ื—ื, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืืฉืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขื Streams API.

ื›ืœื™ ื–ื”, ืืฉืจ ื ื‘ื ื” ืชื—ืช ื—ื‘ื™ืœืช java.util, ืžืชื”ื“ืจ ื‘ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช, ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื’ืžื™ืฉื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชื• ืœื›ืœื™ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืคืชื—ื™ื. ืžื—ืœืงืช StringJoiner ืžื‘ื˜ืœืช ืืช ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืžืกื•ืจื‘ืœ ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืคืจื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ื“ื ื™, ื•ืžืคื—ื™ืชื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ื ืœืฉื’ื™ืื•ืช.

ืœืžื™ื“ืข ื ื•ืกืฃ

ื ืคืชืจื”: ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืืงืจืื™ืช

ื›ืžืคืชื—ื™ ื’'ืื•ื•ื” ืžื ื•ืกื™ื ื•ื›ืื ื™ื ื™ ืื•ืคื ื”, ืœืจื•ื‘ ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœื™ื ื• ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช. ื“ื™ืœืžื” ืื—ืช ื›ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ืืงืจืื™ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืกืคื™ืจื” (Enum) ื‘ื’'ืื•ื•ื”. ืื•ืœื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื™ื—ืฉืชื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ืช ื‘-Java ืฉืžืกืคืงืช ืืช ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ื”ื–ื• ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช - ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืฉื›ื™ื—ื” ื‘ืฉืคื•ืช ื›ืžื• Python. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช, Java ืžืกืคืงืช ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื•ื‘ื‘ ืืช ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•.

ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื”ืŸ ื‘ืขืฆื ืกื•ื’ ืฉืฉื“ื”ื• ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืกื˜ ืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉืœ ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื. ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืขืจืš ืืงืจืื™ ืžืชื•ืš ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื–ื•. ืžื˜ืจืช ืžืืžืจ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืžื—ื™ืฉ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื–ื”.

ืœืžื™ื“ืข ื ื•ืกืฃ

ื ืคืชืจื”: ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื ื”ืžื™ืงื•ื ืžื•ืคืขืœ ื‘ืื ื“ืจื•ืื™ื“

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืžืืžืจ ื ืจื—ื‘ ืขืœ ืื™ืš ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื ืžื™ืงื•ื ืžื•ืคืขืœ ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืื ื“ืจื•ืื™ื“ ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื‘ื ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ืชื›ื ื•ืช Java ื•ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื•ืช ืื ื“ืจื•ืื™ื“ ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืชืขืžืง ื‘ื–ื”.

ื‘ื ื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืขื›ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื, ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืžื™ืงื•ื ืฉืœ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื”ืคื›ื” ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืœืžืชืŸ ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืชืืžื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื™ืงื•ืžื• ื”ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ. ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ืช ื–ื• ื–ืžื™ื ื” ื‘ืฉืคืข ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ืคืขืœื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื ื“ืจื•ืื™ื“. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืงื‘ื™ืขื” ืื ื”ืžื™ืงื•ื ืžื•ืคืขืœ ืื• ืœื ื”ื™ื ื’ื ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ืงืจื™ื˜ื™.

public boolean isLocationEnabled(Context context) {
    int locationMode = 0;
    String locationProviders;

    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
        try {
            locationMode = Settings.Secure.getInt(context.getContentResolver(), Settings.Secure.LOCATION_MODE);

        } catch (Settings.SettingNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return locationMode != Settings.Secure.LOCATION_MODE_OFF;

    } else {
        locationProviders = Settings.Secure.getString(context.getContentResolver(), Settings.Secure.LOCATION_PROVIDERS_ALLOWED);
        return !TextUtils.isEmpty(locationProviders);
    }
}

ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืงื•ื“

ื”ืงื•ื“ ืฉืฆื•ื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ื•ื“ืง ืื ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ืžื™ืงื•ื ืžื•ืคืขืœื™ื ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืื ื“ืจื•ืื™ื“ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื:

- ืื ื’ืจืกืช ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื”ื™ื KitKat ื•ืžืขืœื”, ื”ื•ื ืžื ืกื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืžื™ืงื•ื ื•ืžืืžืช ืื ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื” ืž'ืžืฆื‘ ืžื™ืงื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื™'. ืื ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ืžืืฉืจ ืฉื”ืžื™ืงื•ื ืžื•ืคืขืœ.
- ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืขืœ ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ื™ืฉื ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-KitKat, ื”ื•ื ืจื•ื›ืฉ ืืช ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืกืคืงื™ ื”ืžื™ืงื•ื ื”ืžื•ืชืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืง ืื ื”ื™ื ืจื™ืงื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืœืขื“ื™. ืื ื”ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืœื ืจื™ืงื”, ื–ื” ืžืื•ืฉืจ ืฉื”ืžื™ืงื•ื ืžื•ืคืขืœ.

ืชืคืงื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช

ื‘ืงื•ื“ ื–ื”, ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื ื• ื‘ื›ืžื” ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื•ืกืคืจื™ื•ืช ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืขืจืš ื”ืžืคืชื—ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื ื“ืจื•ืื™ื“:

  • Build.VERSION.SDK_INT: ื–ื”ื• ืฉื“ื” ืฉืžื›ื™ืœ ืืช ื’ืจืกืช ื”-SDK ืฉืœ ื”ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื” ื”ืคื•ืขืœืช ื›ืขืช ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ.
  • ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช. ืžืื•ื‘ื˜ื—: ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื›ื™ืชื” ืฉืžื ื”ืœืช ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ืžืื•ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ.
  • Settings.Secure.getInt: ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื–ื• ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื” ืืช ืขืจืš ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืœื ืžืื•ื‘ื˜ื— ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื ื ืชื•ืŸ.
  • Settings.Secure.LOCATION_MODE: ื–ื” ืžืฉืžืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืžื™ืงื•ื ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช.
  • Settings.Secure.LOCATION_PROVIDERS_ALLOWED: ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืกืคืงื™ ื”ืžื™ืงื•ื ื”ืžื•ืจืฉื™ื.

ืœืžื™ื“ืข ื ื•ืกืฃ

ืคืชืจ: lerp

ืื™ื ื˜ืจืคื•ืœืฆื™ื” ืœื™ื ืืจื™ืช, ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉื Lerp, ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ืžืฉืžืฉืช ืœื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืฉื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืงื• ืื• ืขืงื•ืžื”. ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื” ื–ื• ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื ืจื—ื‘ ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื’ืจืคื™ืงื” ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื. ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื–ื” ื ืฆืœื•ืœ ืœืขื•ืžืง ืžื” ื–ื” Lerp ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื™ื™ืฉื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื’'ืื•ื•ื”.

ืœืžื™ื“ืข ื ื•ืกืฃ

ื ืคืชืจื”: ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœืืชื—ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื—ืœืงื” org.codehaus.groovy.vmplugin.VMPluginFactory

ื‘ื˜ื—, ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœืš. ืื ื™ ืื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžืืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉื "ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืืชื—ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื—ืœืงื” org.codehaus.groovy.vmplugin.VMPluginFactory" ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžื‘ื•ื, ืคืชืจื•ืŸ, ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืงื•ื“ ื•ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช.

ืžื‘ื•ื
Java ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœืžืคืชื—ื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื ืชืงืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื’ื™ืืช ืืชื—ื•ืœ ื ืคื•ืฆื” - "ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืืชื—ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื—ืœืงื” org.codehaus.groovy.vmplugin.VMPluginFactory." ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื–ื• ืžืชืขื•ืจืจืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืขืงื‘ ืขืจื›ืช ืคื™ืชื•ื— Java (JDK) ื—ืกืจื” ืื• ืœื ืชื•ืืžืช. ืœื”ื‘ื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœืฆืœื•ืœ ืœืขื•ืžืง ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื–ื” ื•ืœืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”.

ืœืžื™ื“ืข ื ื•ืกืฃ

ื ืคืชืจื”: ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื’ืจืกืช ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก

ื‘ื˜ื—, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื”ื ื•ืฉื.

ืžื‘ื•ื

ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืคืขืœื” ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช Unix ื‘ืงื•ื“ ืคืชื•ื— ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื•ืช ืขืœ ืœื™ื‘ืช ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก. ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื’ืจืกืช ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืฉืืชื” ืžืคืขื™ืœ ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืžืชื—ื–ื•ืงืช ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ืฉืœืš, ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœืš ืœื ื”ืœ ืขื“ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœืคืชื•ืจ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช. ืžืืžืจ ื–ื” ื™ื“ืจื™ืš ืื•ืชืš ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื’ืจืกืช ื”ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืฉืœืš ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื”ื’ืจืกืื•ืช

ืœืžื™ื“ืข ื ื•ืกืฃ

ื ืคืชืจื”: ืœืฆื•ืฃ ืœืžื™ืชืจ

ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืžืจืช ืฆื™ืคื” ืœืžื—ืจื•ื–ืช ื‘-Java.

ื”ืžืจืช ืฆื™ืคื” ืœืžื—ืจื•ื–ืช ื‘-Java ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉืคืช ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืช Java, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืกืงื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืชืžื˜ื™ื™ื. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืžื™ืจ ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืœืคื•ืจืžื˜ ื˜ืงืกื˜ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืื•ืชื• ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉ, ืœืื—ืกืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืžืกื“ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื• ืžื ื™ืคื•ืœืฆื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช.

ืœืžื™ื“ืข ื ื•ืกืฃ

ื ืคืชืจื”: ื˜ื•ืกื˜ ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”

ื‘ื˜ื—, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื•ืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืชื›ื ื•ืช ื’'ืื•ื•ื” - ื˜ื•ืกื˜, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ืชืจืื” ืžื”ื™ืจื” ืฉืฆืฆื”, ืžืชืคื•ื’ื’ืช ื•ืื™ื ื” ืžืกืคืงืช ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื”. ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื”ื ื—ืžื“ื” ื”ื–ื• ื ืคื•ืฆื” ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ ืื ื“ืจื•ืื™ื“.

ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื˜ื•ืกื˜ ื›ืขืœ ืื‘ื™ื–ืจ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืชืœื‘ื•ืฉืช, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืœื’ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื•. ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ, ืžืฉืคืจ ืืช ื—ื•ื•ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื”ืจื—ืง ืžื”ืžื•ืงื“ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™, ื›ืžื• ื–ื•ื’ ืขื’ื™ืœื™ ืกื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืžื ื˜ ืื• ืชื™ืง ื™ื“ ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื ื•ืขื– ื‘ืื ืกืžื‘ืœ ืžื•ื ื•ื›ืจื•ื.

ืœืžื™ื“ืข ื ื•ืกืฃ