MySQL is a renowned open-source relational database management system that is vital for many server applications. It runs on multiple system platforms, including Windows, Linux and MacOS. Apache and PHP are complementary, making them a popular choice for developers when creating websites and online applications. Installing MySQL on Ubuntu is straightforward and can be accomplished with a few steps. In this guide, we will provide detailed instructions on how to accomplish this.
Installing MySQL
To install MySQL on Ubuntu, first, you need to update the package lists for upgrades and new package installations. Open Terminal and type the following command:
sudo apt-get update
Once your system’s package list is updated, proceed to install MySQL. Type in this command in the Terminal:
sudo apt-get install mysql-server
During the installation process, you will be asked to create a root (administrative) password.
Securing MySQL
Once MySQL is installed, it is recommended to run a security script that comes pre-installed with MySQL. It removes some default settings and locks down access to your database system. Type the following command to initiate the script:
sudo mysql_secure_installation
Prompts will appear at which you must enter ‘Y’ or ‘Yes’. These include setting up the Validate Password Plugin, changing the root password, removing anonymous users, disallowing root login remotely, removing test databases and access to them, and reloading privilege tables.
Testing MySQL Installation
After securing MySQL, it is essential to cross-check whether the installation is successful. Type the following command:
systemctl status mysql.service
If MySQL is running correctly, then your installation process was successful.
MySQL Related Libraries and Functions
Upon successfully installing MySQL, it is essential to know about its libraries and functions used in programming.
MySQL Libraries:
- MySQL Connector/C++: This is a MySQL database connector for C++.
- MySQL Connector/J: This is a MySQL database connector for Java.
- MySQL Connector/NET: This is a MySQL database connector for .NET.
MySQL Functions:
SQL queries in MySQL are used to perform tasks like updating data in a table, retrieving data from a table, or otherwise manipulating a table and its data. The following are some basic SQL commands:
SELECT * FROM table_name;
This command retrieves all data from a table.
INSERT INTO table_name (column1, column2) VALUES (value1, value2);
This command inserts new data into a table.
UPDATE table_name SET column1 = value1 WHERE condition;
This command updates data in a table.
The beauty of MySQL lies in its simplicity and efficient performance. Whether you’re handling simple tasks or managing significant operations, MySQL serves to be a reliable solution.
This guide provides step-by-step instructions on how to install MySQL on Ubuntu. By following this guide, you can ensure successful installation and secure your MySQL installation effectively. I encourage diving deeper into MySQL to maximize its vast potential in your server applications.