Dambudziko guru rine chekuita nePython's strftime () basa nderekuti haishande nezvinhu zvemazuva. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana iwe uine chinhu chezuva, chakadai sechinhu chemazuva, haugone kushandisa strftime () basa kuti riite tambo. Pane kudaro, unofanira kushandura chinhu chezuva kuita tambo kutanga usati washandisa strftime () basa.
Yes, Python's datetime module includes the strftime() method which can be used to format date objects.
1. import datetime: Mutsara uyu unopinza datetime module kubva kuPython, iyo inopa mabasa akasiyana-siyana ekushanda nemazuva uye nguva.
2. nhasi = datetime.date.today(): Mutsara uyu unogadzira chinhu chemazuva chinonzi 'nhasi' chinochengeta zuva razvino maererano nekombiyuta yewachi.
3. dhinda(today.strftime('%d %b, %Y')): Mutsetse uyu unoshandisa nzira ye strftime() kufometa chinhu chemazuva 'nhasi' kuita tambo ine fomati yakataurwa ('%d%b, %Y'). Iyo inobuda ichave tambo inomiririra zuva ranhasi mune iyi fomati (semuenzaniso, “01 Ndira, 2021”).
strftime () basa
Iyo strftime () basa muPython rinoshandiswa kufometa zuva uye nguva zvinhu kuita tambo inoverengwa. Zvinotora nharo mbiri, yekutanga iri chimiro chetambo inobuda, uye yechipiri ichiva chinhu chemazuva. Iyo strftime () basa rinogona kushandiswa kugadzira tambo neyakajairwa mafomati emazuva uye nguva. Inonyanya kukosha kana uchibata nemafomati emazuva epasi rose kana uchishanda nenzvimbo dzakawanda dzenguva.
Maitiro ekushanda neiyo datetime inoshanduka muPython
Kushanda nemadhizaini emazuva muPython kwakatwasanuka. Raibhurari huru inoshandiswa kune ichi chinangwa ndiyo datetime module, iyo inopa akati wandei makirasi uye mabasa ekukubatsira iwe kushandisa misi nenguva.
Kirasi inonyanya kushandiswa mune yemazuva module ndeye datetime kirasi, inomiririra imwe pfungwa panguva. Kirasi iyi ine nzira dzakati wandei dzinogona kushandiswa kushandura kukosha kwezuva nenguva, sekuwedzera kana kubvisa mazuva, maawa, maminetsi, nezvimwe kubva pazuva kana nguva yakapihwa.
Imwe kirasi inobatsira ndeye timedelta kirasi, iyo inomiririra huwandu hwenguva (semuenzaniso, 1 zuva). Izvi zvinogona kushandiswa kuwedzera kana kubvisa timedeltas kubva pazuva rakapihwa kana kukosha kwenguva.
Iyo strftime() nzira inogona kushandiswa kushandura chinhu chemazuva ese kuita tambo inomiririra kukosha kwezuva/nguva (semuenzaniso, "2020-01-01 12:00:00"). Saizvozvo, iyo strptime () nzira inogona kushandiswa kushandura tambo kuita zvinhu zvenguva (semuenzaniso, "2020-01-01 12:00:00" -> datetime chinhu).
Chekupedzisira, kune zvakare akati wandei mamwe mabasa anobatsira muiyo datetime module iyo inogona kukubatsira iwe kushanda nemazuva uye nguva zviri nyore (semuenzaniso, utcnow(), ikozvino (), nhasi (), nezvimwewo).
