Building a neural network model is a fascinating realm in machine learning, particularly in Python. It offers extensive scope for analysis, predictions, and automating decision-making processes. Before we dive into the nitty-gritty of building a plot neural network, it’s important to understand what a neural network is. It’s essentially a system of algorithms that intimates the human brain’s structure, thus creating an artificial neural network that, through an analytical process interprets sensory data, picking up on the nuances that are ‘unseen’ with the raw data, much like our brain does.
A neural network is imperative in data mining processes, where it identifies patterns and trends that were too complex for either humans or other computer techniques. Now, let’s dive into the heart of the matter— using Python to build and plot a neural network.
Plotting neural networks in Python
# Importing libraries import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from sklearn.datasets import make_blobs # Create a sample dataset dataset=make_blobs(n_samples=800, centers=2, n_features=2, cluster_std=1.6, random_state=50) # Split into input (X) and output (y) X, y = dataset # Plot the sample data plt.scatter(X[:,0], X[:,1], c=y) plt.show()
Let’s understand this code:
- In the first four lines, we import necessary libraries like numpy, matplotlib etc.
- Next, using the ‘make_blobs’ function from sklearn, we create a dataset.
- Then the dataset is divided into inputs (X) and outputs (y).
- The last line plots X and y and gives us a visualization of the data using the scatter function from matplotlib library.
Understanding the plot neural network libraries
Understanding the Python libraries in this context is paramount. The numpy library allows mathematical operations, matplotlib is used for 2D graph plotting from data that’s in Python and sklearn spearheads machine learning in Python.
The step-by-step code
A step-by-step process of the code allows us to gain an in-depth understanding:
# Import necessary modules from keras.models import Sequential from keras.layers import Dense # Create the model model = Sequential() # Add input layer with 2 inputs neurons model.add(Dense(input_dim=2, output_dim=1, init='uniform', activation='sigmoid')) # Compile model model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='binary_crossentropy', metrics=['accuracy']) # Fit the model history = model.fit(X, y, epochs=100, batch_size=10)
In this chunk of code,
- We create a model using the Sequential() function from keras.models module.
- Next, an input layer is added with 2 input neurons. Here, ‘Dense’ is a layer type that works for most cases. In a dense layer, all nodes in the previous layer connect to the nodes in the current layer.
- ‘Compile’ prepares the model for training.
- The last part, ‘fitting the model’ is where the neural network is trained. ‘Epochs’ indicates the number of passes of the entire training dataset. The model learns and updates model parameters during each epoch. The batch size is a subset of the dataset.
Through these codes, we build the foundation of creating a plot neural network using Python. With Python’s extensive libraries and powerful capabilities, neural networks can be implemented and visualized effectively. It’s just about understanding the roots, and you’re good to grow in this versatile field of machine learning.
